Water quality as affected by season and prescribed burning, Post Oak Savannah, Texas /

(Schizachrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash) and brownseed

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Landry, Mark S.
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1998.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:(Schizachrium scoparium (Michx.) Nash) and brownseed
(TKN) imply that a strong correlation exists between
[tg L-1 TP concentration typical of winter season runoff.
acceptable, sustainable management technique with no threat
affects seasonal patterns of runoff quantity and quality.
and disturbance. Fire is necessary for natural maintenance
and soil were established 3 km west of College Station,
and water yield is well documented on an individual storm
constituents in the first runoff event following the bum.
determine the seasonal patterns of hydrological response and
effective management tool which suppresses invading brush
event basis, but little information is available on how this
For example, total phosphorus (TP) concentration in first
impact of rangeland prescribed bums on infiltration, erosion,
limited to an increased concentration of many insoluble
loss was generally greatest in winter and decreased through
maintenance of pasture in the Post Oak Savannah is an
monitored between December 1990 and November 1996 to
of most grasslands and savannahs. Prescribed burning is an
paspalum (Paspalum plicatulum Michx.). These catchments were
post-bum runoff averaged about 500 jig L-1 compared with 100
quality during the four-year period with burning were not
Relatively low standard deviations associated with mean
responsive to precipitation patterns, site characteristics,
Savannah region of Texas. Seasonal nutrient and sediment
seasonal concentrations of TP and total Kjeldahl nitrogen
seasonal runoff volume (M3 ) and nutrient loss (kg ha-').
significantly different from the patterns established during
species and controls undesirable forb and grass species. The
Texas, in 1989 on rangeland dominated by little bluestem
the following fall. Seasonal patterns of runoff and water
the no-bum period. The water quality effects of burning were
These data indicate that prescribed winter burning for
Three adjacent 0.16 ha catchments with the same slope (4%)
to maintaining water quality.
Variation in nutrient and sediment loss via runoff is
water quality associated with winter burning in the Post Oak
Item Description:"Major subject: Rangeland Ecology and Management".
Vita.
Physical Description:viii, 46 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 19-22.