Effects of dwelling floor level on factors related to reidential satisfaction and home environment in high-rise apartment buildings /

The wider context for this study is the premise that high-

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kim, Wonpil
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1997.
Subjects:
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Description
Summary:The wider context for this study is the premise that high-
rise apartment living has negatively contributed to a variety
of problems related to the physical conditions of existing
apartment buildings. Critics of high-rise housing attack the
very concept of apartment living. Regarding high-rise living
environments, building height is an important physical
dimension of a resident's perception. The purpose of this
study was to identify factors related to residential
satisfaction and home environment, and to examine the effects
of dwelling floor level on these factors and personal
characteristics. The review of literature and factor
analysis identified six important environmental factors:
physical quality of dwelling unit, safety/security, social
interaction, self-expression/place-identity, physical
qualities of neighborhood environment, and
management/maintenance. Seven hundred and fifty subjects
were randomly selected from eight high-rise apartment
communities in major U.S. cities. Three hundred and ninety-
six residents responded to the mail survey. The average
respondent was an unmarried, over 40, female, employed,
Caucasian with at least one college degree. This group had
typically lived in their current high-rise for 6 to 9 years
and had an annual income, ranging from $40,000 to $59,999.
Contrary to general assumptions about high-rise apartment
buildings being inappropriate housing alternatives, these
groups of residents reported a high degree of satisfaction
with their high-rise residences. An examination of dwelling
floor effects on the six factors indicated that the physical
qualities of the dwelling unit was the only significant
relationship. It was also found that no personal
characteristics except gender and type of tenure were
significantly related to the dwelling floor level for this
specific group. Multiple-regression analysis found that both
physical quality of dwelling unit and management/maintenance
were important predictors of residential satisfaction and
home environment on all floors. Although this study
investigated the effects of dwelling floor level on factors
explored, only a small portion of these relationships were
significant. "Living on a different floor" in high-rise
apartment buildings does not contribute significantly to the
problems associated with high-rise living. Therefore, blank
condemnation of high-rise dwellings that does not consider
specific contexts should be questioned. When the buildings
were well-designed and well-maintained, these particular
residents showed a high degree of satisfaction at all floor
levels.
Item Description:Vita.
"Major Subject: Architecture".
Physical Description:xiv, 224 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Issued also on microfiche from University Microfilms Inc.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 167-177.