Dietary n-3 fatty acids influence yolk fatty acid deposition and laying hen liver physiology /

Menhaden oil (MO) is commonly used as a n-3 fatty acid (FA)

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Herber-McNeill, Shalene Marie
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1997.
Subjects:
Online Access:http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=736824011&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=2945&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Description
Summary:Menhaden oil (MO) is commonly used as a n-3 fatty acid (FA)
rich feed ingredient for the production of enriched shell
eggs. However, previous studies indicate that dietary MO
results in enhanced liver lipid accumulation in laying hens.
This consequence may offset the nutritional benefits of
dietary MO. The purpose of the current study was to
investigate marine microalgae (MA) as an alternative n-3 FA
rich feed ingredient for enriched shell egg production. The
influence of graded levels of dietary MA on yolk n-3 FA
deposition, egg production parameters and sensory
characteristics of enriched eggs were determined.
Additionally, MO and MA were compared for the influence of
these n-3 FA rich feed ingredients on liver fatty acids,
liver total lipid content and liver fatty acid binding
protein (L-FABP) expression. Liver lipid classes were
determined in hens with spontaneous fatty liver syndrome
(FLS) to elucidate how fatty acids may contribute to FLS in
laying hens. Dietary MA promoted the efficient deposition of
yolk n-3 FA when fed at a level of 2.4% without influencing
egg production parameters. Additionally, panelists found
eggs from hens fed up to 4.8% MA as acceptable in flavor.
Liver and yolk FA profiles of eggs from hens fed MO,
containing both eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic
acid, indicated that while docosahexaenoic acid was readily
enriched in liver and yolk, eicosapentaenoic acid did not
accumulate in either of these sites. In control fed hens,
fatty (CF) and non-fatty (CNF) livers were compared, L-FABP
expression was enhanced in CF livers. Furthermore, the
cholesterol ester fraction of CF livers contained more
linoleic acid than CNF livers. The L-FABP expression was
also enhanced by MO-induced hepatic lipidosis when compared
to hens with spontaneous hepatic lipidosis. The hepatic
lipid distribution of hens fed n-3 FA as MA remains to be
determined. In conclusion, MA is a useful n-3 FA feed
ingredient for the production of enriched shell eggs that are
acceptable to consumers. Liver fatty acid binding protein
expression is responsive to hepatic lipidosis whether or not
lipid accumulation is initiated by dietary n-3 FA.
Item Description:Vita.
"Major Subject: Nutrition".
In title, numerals are used.
Physical Description:x, 100 leaves ; 28 cm.
Issued also on microfiche from University Microfilms Inc.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 88-96.