Local structure and thermodynamic properties of model fluids containing rod-like polymers : a comparison of theory and Monte Carlo simulation /

and monomer insertion probability. Distribution functions

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Dane, D. Merrill
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1997.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:and monomer insertion probability. Distribution functions
and solvent was modeled by simple monatomic hard spheres.
compressibility factor, excess solvent chemical potential,
computer simulations were done for mixtures of rigid rods and
densities, but is qualitatively very similar. For rod-
does quite well for flexible chain systems. However, this
Flory Dimer Theory (GF-D) was used to predict the
fluids containing rigid rods in two ways. First, Monte Carlo
For monomer-monomer g(r), PRISM underestimates the contact
important class of materials. To manipulate these materials
importantly, predicts different peaks than simulation
in some systems. These values are not surprising based on
iterative Picard method. GF-D Theory does an excellent job
loses much of its predictive power.
Model (PRISM) with a Percus-Yevick closure, using an
model. PRISM, however, is less accurate at lower densities.
mole fraction, since the monomeric solvent is easier to
monomer and rod-rod g(r)'s, it overpredicts the contact
of predicting pn, and m and does almost as well for PVT
of the hard sphere diameter, while simulations show prominent
on the macroscopic scale, one must understand their behavior
on the molecular level. This research investigated model
parameters, and monomer-monomer, rod-monomer, and rod-rod
peaks at @3 (y, and F7(y, and very small peaks at 2.0(y only
potential [ ], solvent insertion probability pm, order
previously applied to rigid rod solutions. The Generalized
properties, especially at lower densities. Error increases
radial distribution functions, g(r), were calculated.
research indicates it is less reliable for stiff chains, and
Results were compared to theoretical calculations to assess
results. PRISM calculations show peaks at integer multiples
Rigid rod polymers are an interesting and commercially
Simulations were run over a range of densities (from 11=0. I
slightly with both increasing density and increasing polymer
solvent. Rods were modeled by linear tangent hard spheres,
the accuracy of two promising theories which have not been
The compressibility factor, Z, excess solvent chemical
the system geometry. Earlier studies demonstrated that PRISM
to 11=0.43) and polymer mole fractions (x=0.5 to x=1.O).
value relative to simulation results, especially at higher
value, except at high packing fractions, and more
were calculated using the Polymer Reference Interaction Site
Item Description:"Major subject: Chemical Engineering".
Vita.
Physical Description:xv, 280 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.