Food webs of two Venezuelan clear-water streams with seasonal fluctuations in hydrology /

addressed with standardized methodologies so that an accurate

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Peterson, Christopher Chase
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1997.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:addressed with standardized methodologies so that an accurate
allochthonous input to be of relatively little importance at
and define the boundaries of AguaroGuariquito National Park.
and reproduction increased during the wet season. Dietary
artifacts that arose from analyzing webs that varied in data
availability on food web structure. Previous studies that
Both sites are influenced by seasonal fluctuations in
both sites. Aquatic macrophytes and algae were the most
compiled food webs from published literature have been
consuming abundant invertebrate prey. As fish densities
criticized for describing food web statistics from studies
data sets that could be used in future analyses of food web
description of an ecosystems food web could be created. This
effects of seasonal environmental change and resource
exploited seasonally available food resources at both sites
fish densities and low capture efficiency. Piscivory
higher than values reported by Winemiller, but lower than
hydrology that create productive marshes during the wet
importance in the webs at either site. Web connectance was
important basal resources, and detritivory had little
in order to standardize food web methodologies and create
increased during the dry season as fish densities increased.
increased, and dietary overlap decreased for most species
intermediate species in the food webs at both sites was
intermediate trophic level species in food webs indicated
larger than recorded by other studies, and the number of
Morichal Charcote and Morichal Charcotico are tributaries of
Morichal Charcotico appeared to have more allochthonous input
overlap was high during the wet season due to fishes
pairs. Piscivory was low during the wet season due to low
quality. The criticisms of earlier studies needed to be
resource use by fishes, community interactions, and the
season and isolated pools during the dry season. Fishes
statistics.
study was conducted with methods similar to Winemiller (1990)
than Morichal Charcotico, however food web diagrams showed
that omnivory was greater than published values.
the Aguaro and Guariquito rivers, which flow to the Orinoco
Two Venezuelan clear-water streams were sampled to describe
values computed by other authors. The proportion of
with varying methods. Patterns described may have been
Item Description:"Major subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences".
Vita.
Physical Description:xiv, 144 leaves : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 131-143.