Flow visualization and leakage measurements of worn labyrinth seals /

A large-scale flow visualization test facility is used to

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Allen, Brian Frank
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1997.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:A large-scale flow visualization test facility is used to
adjustable seal elements, constructed from plexiglass,
and rub-grooves in the opposing surface. Two flow
Another important effect is the presence of large, highspeed
approaches the tooth clearance. If rub-groove penetration
at a large angle, giving a larger vena contracts velocity.
cases, a geometry with a rub-groove performed worse than its
conduct an experimental investigation into the leakage
contribute to the performance of a seal. One effect is
design, using water as the working fluid. Externally
determines if the throughflow directly approaches the
distances. For all small clearance geometries, the
downstream tooth, leading to carry-over, or if it approaches
extracted and enhanced using a computer. Both worn and
greater turbulence. In nearly all cases, a geometry with
labyrinth cavity is sometimes altered. The throughflow
labyrinth chamber. At larger clearances, other effects
numbers, step heights, clearances, and axial offset
occurs, the throughflow trajectory angle into the downstream
of the rub-groove.
outweighs most throughflow trajectory effects in the
patterns in the labyrinth seal, and selected images are
Plexiglass attachments are used to simulate worn teeth tips
recirculation zones in the labyrinth cavity, which lead to
resistance and flow characteristics of worn labyrinth seals.
resistance coefficient is decreased by increasing the width
seal, caused by the vena contracts as the throughflow
simulate both straight-through and stepped labyrinth seals.
teeth. Similarly, for nearly all medium and large clearance
the rotating and stationary components of the seal, due to
thermal expansion, centrifugal growth, and rotordynamic
throughflow "pinching" effect, which causes a high speed
throughflow and increased turbulence dissipation, heavily
throughflow penetration into the rub-groove cavity of a worn
trajectory angle is another important effect, because it
unworn counterpart. Finally, in general, a seal's leakage
unworn labyrinth seals are tested over a range of Reynolds
unworn teeth tips, due to the nozzling effect of the worn
vibration. The test facility is a large-scale, 2-D planar
visualization methods are used to digitally record flow
Wear in labyrinth seals is a consequence of contact between
worn teeth tips performs worse than its counterpart with
Item Description:"Major subject: Mechanical Engineering".
Vita.
Physical Description:xiv, 127 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.