Agroforestry system effects on soil characteristics of tropical soils in the Sarapiqui Region of Costa Rica /

[pH, exchangeable bases, acidity and micronutrients,

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tornquist, Carlos G., 1964-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1997.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:[pH, exchangeable bases, acidity and micronutrients,
1990. Tree components of the agroforestry systems were
agroforestry plots. Most micronutrient levels increased over
Agroforestry systems have been regarded as an effective
alternative for land uses in the humid tropics because they
and mineralizable N were poorly correlated with each other in
and one undisturbed forest site were sampled (i) to 10 cm for
and their impact on selected soil properties as compared to
baseline data and pastures utilizing on-farm agroforestry
bases and pH was noted in the agroforestry plots. An
biological parameters (minerahzable C and N, microbial
biomass C and mineralizable C and N, and microbial biomass N
biomass C and N). Agroforestry plots, adjacent pasture areas
both depths studied. Specific respiratory activity of the
bulk density, (ii) at three depth increments to 50 cm for
chemical analyses and (iii) at two depth increments to 15 cm
different in pastures and agroforestry systems. Microbial
different, but was higher than soil from an undisturbed
effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC), extractable P,
for the biological analyses. Baseline data were available
for the chemical properties only. A decrease in exchangeable
forest area.
in soils under pasture or agroforestry systems even using a
increase in SOC was observed in the agroforestry systems
microstachyum and Hieroityma alchorneoides. The properties
N in soils under pasture and agroforestry were observed.
N2-fixing species (S. microstachyum). Carbon to N ratios
objectives of this study were to detail agroforestry systems
pasture plots at the surface. No differences in minerahzable
plots established in the Sarapiqui Region of Costa Rica in
present beneficial effects upon soil characteristics. The
Soil microbial biomass C and N were not significantly
soil organic C (SOC) and total Kjehdahl N (TKN)] and
soils under both management systems was not significantly
sp.). Extractable P was higher in the surface soil of the
studied included soil physical (soil bulk density), chemical
systems. Higher minerahzable C levels were observed in the
the time span considered. Total Kjehdahl N was not different
Vochysia ferruginea and V. guateinalensis, Stryphitodeitdroit
were not different from soil in pastures and agroforestry
whose tree components were heavy litter producers (Vochysia
Item Description:"Major subject: Soil Science."
Vita.
Physical Description:xi, 103 leaves : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 81-91.