Ras genes as molecular targets of benzo(a)pyrene in vascular smooth muscle cells : implications in atherogenesis /

The present studies were conducted to define molecular

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zhang, Yong
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1996.
Subjects:
Online Access:http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=739669331&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=2945&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Description
Summary:The present studies were conducted to define molecular
targets of benzo(a)pyrene (BaP) in vascular smooth muscle
cells (SMCs), a key cellular component of atherosclerotic
plaques. Male Sprague Dawley rats were injected
intraperitoneally with 10 mg/kg BaP or an equivalent volume
of vehicle for 5, 8, or 12 weeks. Histological evaluation of
thoracic aortae showed increased atherosclerotic lesion
development as a function of time in BaP-treated animals.
Early lesions were characterized by increased volume between
laminae and expansion of extracellular matrix at 5 weeks.
Local foci protruding into the vessel lumen characterized by
fragmentation of the elastic laminae, increased SMC mass, and
a dramatic change in SMC orientation were found at 8 weeks .
By 12 weeks, neoplastic outgrowth was observed in the aortic
wall of I of 3 BaP-treated rats, but not in any of the
control animals. Immunohistological staining with a
monoclonal Ras antibody showed localized immunoreactivity in
the aorta of BaP-treated rats. Aortic SMCs isolated from
BaP-treated animals exhibited a proliferative phenotype
characterized by elevated PI 3-kinase activity and up-
regulated c-Ha-ras gene expression. No mutations in codons
12, 13, and 61 of cHa-, c-Ki-, and N-ras genes were observed
in BaP SMCs, indicating that uncontrolled proliferation was
not mediated by mutations in these regions. Measurements of
mRNA stability showed that BaP treatment accelerated c-Ha-ras
mRNA degradation. No mutagenic effects of BaP were found in
critical alternative splicing sites. BaP did not affect
transcriptional start site selection of c-Ha-ras, but
enhanced overall transcription rates. Alternative genes
influenced by BaP in vascular SMCs, including
retrotransponsons, were tentatively identified by
differential display PCR. Based on these observations we
conclude that BaP exerts an atherogenic effect in rats in
vivo characterized by up-regulation of ras gene function. In
vitro, the ability of BaP to influence ras appears to be
restricted to a transcriptional mechanism that results in
overall enhancement of ras RNA levels. The extent to which
enhancement of ras expression interacts with other genetic
abnormalities following BaP treatment remains to be defined.
Item Description:Vita.
"Major Subject: Toxicology".
Physical Description:1x, 120 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Issued also on microfiche from University Microfilms Inc.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 94-119.