System dynamics and controller development for denitrification using a packed column bioreactor /

Agency guidelines for nitrate discharge. One such method

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Boyd, Michael Edward, 1971-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1996.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:Agency guidelines for nitrate discharge. One such method
amount of nitrate present in their runoff so that they may
automatic control would be very useful.
being studied is biological denitrification. For this study,
both positive and negative step changes in the influent
by the system met or exceeded Environmental Protection Agency
clear, but effluent nitrate. levels did not exceed
colony was established by recirculating this pond water
denitrifying bacteria to attach themselves. The system was
different influent nitrate concentrations and four different
discharge it without violating Environmental Protection
discharge, again suggesting the limits of the system were not
Environmental Protection Agency guidelines for nitrate
for a system that does not have tight environmental control,
guidelines for nitrate discharge, suggesting that the limits
hydraulic residence times, with the intent of determining the
in a controller equation for an automated system. However,
inoculated with water from a golf course pond. The bacterial
it was determined that automation was not necessary for this
meets Environmental Protection Agency guidelines. However,
monitoring strategy is sufficient for producing effluent that
N/L) effluent nitrite concentrations. All effluent produced
negative step change. The positive step change was not as
nitrate concentration was also studied. In general, the
nitrate/nitrite concentrations were monitored for four
of the system were not reached. The system's response to
Once a colony was well established, effluent and influent
percentages between 62 and 96 percent, with low (< I mg N02-
reached. The combination of these two studies was to result
removal characteristics. The system attained removal
system was able to attain equilibrium within 6 hours of the
The columns were filled with lava rock to provide sites for
The nursery/floral industry is looking for ways to reduce the
through the system, adding nitrate and methanol as needed.
two 1.5 m x 0.3 m columns were built and placed in parallel.
type of system under a very controlled environment. A simple
Item Description:"Major subject: Agricultural Engineering".
Vita.
Physical Description:xiii, 66 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 42-44.