Forty years of landscape change in Attwater's Prairie Chicken habitat within the Coastal Prairie of Texas /

198 1, and 1990 were used. Potential prairie chicken habitat

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McKinney, Lloyd B., 1952-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1996.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:198 1, and 1990 were used. Potential prairie chicken habitat
29,343 ha to 9,355 ha in 1990. The number of prairie patches
3,23 5 m to 1, 3 67 m in 1992. The remaining lekking sites
3,240 ha Attwater Prairie Chicken National Wildlife Refuge.
5,868 ha to 446 ha over the same period. Coarse landscape
Aerial photographs acquired at intervals from 1952 to 1990
Aerial photographs from 1952, 1964, 1982, and 1990 were used.
an agricultural/mining area without any management plan.
area is comprised of 161,000 ha of cropland, rangeland and
Attwater's prairie chicken presence within the Coastal
chickens abandoned portions of the landscape during this
classified, digitized and entered into a geographic
declined from 34 to 8. Mean distance to nearest leks ranged
decreased from an initial 102,301 ha to 54,972 ha in 1990.
destruction and fragmentation. Two areas with continued
development, urbanization, mining (oil and natural gas) and
for change. Prairie chicken population declined by 89% over
from a minimum of 1, 1 14 m to 2,821 m while sites were
increased from 5 to 21 while mean patch size decreased from
increasingly aggregated in the landscape. The south study
information system for comparison and analysis. The north
managed for prairie chickens. The southern area represents
metric which showed a significant change. Prairie chicken
oil production fields. Aerial photographs from 19 5 5, 1969,
patch size decreased from 25,575 ha to 5,497 ha for the same
period. Coarse landscape statistics did not suggest any
population declined by 94% over 35 years. Mapped lekking
Potential prairie chicken habitat decreased from an initial
Prairie were selected to study long-term landscape change.
sites from 1979 to 1992 varied from 15 to 32. Prairie
statistics indicated area and perimeter were the best tests
study area is comprised of 56,000 ha and centered on the
the 40 years. Mapped lekking sites from 1979 to 1992
The Gulf Coastal Prairie is one of the most intensively
The northern area represents an agricultural dominated area
The number of prairie patches increased from 4 to 10 as mean
their infrastructure have served as agents of prairie
time, reducing mean distance to nearest lekking site from
utilized natural region,- in Texas. Agricultural
were highly aggregated in the landscape in 1992.
were used to determine land cover. Photographs were
Item Description:"Major subject: Rangeland Ecology and Management".
Vita.
Physical Description:ix, 73 leaves : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 66-72.