Infection of sorghum seedlings by Sporisorium reilianum (Kuhn) Clinton (Langdon and Fullerton), and molecular markers for head smut resistance mechanisms /

A series of trials were done to determine germination of

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Osorio, Jairo Antonio, 1953-
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1996.
Subjects:
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Description
Summary:A series of trials were done to determine germination of
teliospores of Sporisorium reilianum on artificial media or
near sorghum seedling tissues. Germination was detected as
early as 18 hours on culture media and reached levels in the
range of 8-28 % within 48 hours. These values were never
achieved in the presence of seedlings, where teliospores
germinated slower and at lower levels (2.5 to 13%).
Elongated germ tubes arising from the germinating teliospore
were eventually found on epicotyl tissues, while promycelia
and sporidia were the only structures found on culture media.
An inoculation technique was developed in which seed imbibed
for 18 hours were planted in holes at a depth of 5 cm and
covered with a soil:tcliospore mixture (50: 1). Infection
levels in susceptible sorghum lines (RTx7O78, B1 and SC241-
12E) ranged from 40 to 92%, suggesting that this infection
assay is superior in efficiency compared to other methods and
mimics natural infection. Two different head smut resistance
mechanisms described for sorghum were studied in field and
greenhouse experiments using two different segregating
populations. Phenotypic ratios in F3 generations suggested
monogenic control for both mechanisms but with different
dominance relationships. Resistance of the meristematic type
appeared to be recessive in the head smut resistant lines
CS3541 and BTx635. Bulked segregant analysis for head smut
reaction phenotypes after sporidial inoculation permitted
tagging the meristematic resistance locus (hsr) with RAPD and
AFLP markers spanning a region of approximately 37 cM. Two
AFLP markers were identified that flank the hsr locus at 2.6
and 2.9 cM. Phenotypic ratios in the F3 generation from the
cross BTx635 x B1 exposed to natural infection at Corpus
Christi, suggested that non-meristematic resistance is
controlled by a dominant locus. Use of field data to deduce
the genotype in the F2 generation for head smut reaction and
to pool F3 families for bulked segregant analysis of the non-
meristematic resistance locus, suggested that disease escape
is a major confounding factor of head smut phenotype.
Resistant and susceptible bulks of F3 families were surveyed
for polymorphisms by AFLP analysis. The co-segregation of
smut phenotypes of 57 F3s with one AFLP suggested loose
linkage of the marker to the HSR1 locus.
Item Description:Vita.
"Major Subject: Plant Pathology".
Physical Description:x, 86 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Issued also on microfiche from University Microfilms Inc.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 71-75.