Biomechanical characterization of meat texture /

Biomechanical studies were performed to characterize

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Spadaro, Maria Victoria, 1963-
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1996.
Subjects:
Online Access:http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=739364061&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=2945&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Description
Summary:Biomechanical studies were performed to characterize
mechanical behavior of sixteen raw post rigor bovine
Longissimus dorsi muscles. Linear viscoelastic properties
were measured in terms of relaxation moduli Eijkl using a
standard stress-relaxation technique at 3% strain. A
macromechanical approach was taken to solve a boundary value
problem that partially mimicked a simplified model of a first
chew cycle of the human masticatory process. Mechanical
parameters such as stiffness and total energy dissipated were
calculated and correlated to tenderness traits, as evaluated
by a descriptive attribute sensory panel. Stiffness and
total energy dissipated were highly correlated to overall
tenderness (R' = 0.74 and R' = 0.83). A model to predict
tenderness using total energy dissipated was successfully
developed and tested over a set of fifty Longissimus dorsi
muscles. Predicted values were highly correlated to sensory
evaluation outputs (R' = 0.94). The methodology developed
could be used in routine laboratory analysis to objectively
assess meat texture and determine linear viscoelastic
properties of meat foods.
Item Description:Vita.
"Major Subject: Agricultural Engineering".
Physical Description:x, 206 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Issued also on microfiche from University Microfilms Inc.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references: pages 106-119.