Flow visualization and leakage measurements of labyrinth seals /

A large scale test rig is used to conduct an experimental

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Johnson, James Wayne
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1996.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:A large scale test rig is used to conduct an experimental
and axial position. Two distinct flow visualization
applicable) for a fixed annular clearance. A permanent flow
axial offset distance and step height, seal performance can
be greatly improved. Inspection of the time-mean flow
characteristics of labyrinth seals. A novel test facility
conclusions that can be inferred.
decreasing the clearance diminished the effect that axial
experimental results imply that by using a combination of
Externally adjustable seal elements, also made of acrylic
flow patterns which are beneficial to seal leakage
glass, allow each element to be moved to the desired radial
have some correlation to the leakage resistance of a seal,
heights tend to amplify the effect that the axial offset has
however, the lack of a more comprehensive data set limits the
in both real-time and slow motion. Statistical information
information obtained from the flow visualization seemed to
investigation into the leakage resistance properties and flow
is derived from the flow visualization record, and the time-
leakage resistance properties of a seal occur, the flow
mean flow field is mapped. When sudden changes in the
moderate amount of serpentining generally had greater leakage
numbers, step heights, and axial offset positions (where
observation of experiments via large acrylic windows.
offset has on leakage resistance. The statistical
on serpentining. Conversely, however, it was observed that
oscillations in the instantaneous flow field. The
resistance. Furthermore, it was found that larger step
resistance. Three classes of labyrinth seals are tested.
result in greater serpentining. Seals that exhibit a
scale enlargement of 100: I is utilized. This facility uses
statistical data provides information on the unsteadiness and
techniques are employed to assist in the identification of
time-mean flow field have occurred. Furthermore, the
visualization images indicates that certain combinations
visualization record for each experiment is kept and analyzed
visualization record is consulted to see what changes in the
water as the working fluid and allows real-time visual
with multiple cavities that provides 2D, planar flow at a
Within each class, seals are tested over a range of Reynolds
Item Description:"Major subject: Mechanical Engineering".
Vita.
Physical Description:xvii, 117 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.