An integrated study of dietary lipid manipulation and thermal-refuge technology for overwintering red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus) in outdoor ponds /

'C or greater than open-pond temperatures. Fish were

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Boren, Ronald Scott, 1960-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1995.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:'C or greater than open-pond temperatures. Fish were
(100 g) red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). After 6 weeks of
0.04-ha earthen ponds, with or without thermal refuges,
A commercial diet containing 10% lipid and an experimental
affected ponds, were designed to afford red drum sub-habitat
After 6 weeks of consuming these diets, subgroups of fish
after a harsh cold-front, and it was observed A commercial
alone. These studies suggest that exposure to water
analysis indicated that chlorides may have been too low for
by well-water + NaCl, but no survival in unamended well-water
cold had the highest survival in artificial seawater followed
cold tolerance were not significant in either study.
consisting of air-inflated domes of plastic sheeting covering
consuming these diets, subgroups of fish were stocked into 8,
diet consisting of the commercial diet with additional
diet containing 10% lipid and an experimental diet consisting
during January 1994. The thermal refuges, consisting of air-
each refuge's pond-ward side provided access for the fish.
from fresh well-water used in the refuge study: unamended
generally 1 'C or greater than open-pond temperatures. Fish
geothermal water was successful in maintaining temperatures
groups of juvenile (100 g) red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus).
harsh cold-front, and it was observed that all fish in every
in the refuges above those observed in open ponds. Water
inadequate in chlorides and possibly other ions can result in
inflated domes of plastic sheeting covering one end of
Mean water temperatures inside the refuges were generally 1
menhaden oil to provide 14.5% lipid were fed to separate
observed entering the refuges. The experiment ended, after a
OC) from a freshwater well heated the refuges. An opening in
of the commercial diet with additional menhaden oil to
one end of affected ponds, were designed to afford red drum
opening in each refuge's pond-ward side provided access for
over well-water alone. However, fish not challenged with
pond were dead. However, the refuge design utilizing
provide 14.5% lipid were fed to separate groups of juvenile
reduced cold tolerance of red drum. Dietary lipid effects on
seawater was significantly (P< 0.05) lower than the other
study with juvenile red drum (> 7 g) was conducted in which
sub-habitat warmer than other parts of the ponds. Geothermal
survival of red drum at stressful low temperatures. Another
the fish. Mean water temperatures inside the refuges were
The median lethal temperature for fish held in the artificial
the same diets were fed for 6 weeks, after which fish were
thermal refuges, during January 1994. The thermal refuges,
transferred to the following three water treatments prepared
treatments were subjected to an acute cold-tolerance assay.
treatments; well-water + NaCi did not increase cold-tolerance
warmer than other parts of the ponds. Geothermal water (22
water (22 OC) from a freshwater well heated the refuges. An
water + NaCi (6 '/.. salinity). Fish in these water
well-water; artificial seawater (6 '/.. salinity); and well-
were observed entering the refuges. The experiment ended,
were stocked into 8, 0.04-ha earthen ponds, with or without
Item Description:"Major subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences".
Vita.
Physical Description:viii, 58 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.