Actions of ethanol on brain excitatory amino acid receptor activation at puberty /

The onset of female puberty requires a complex interplay of

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Nyberg, Christopher Linus
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1994.
Subjects:
Online Access:http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=741965931&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=2945&RQT=309&VName=PQD
Description
Summary:The onset of female puberty requires a complex interplay of
hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian interactions. Recently,
information has been gathered showing that activation of
hypothalamic N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors is
required for this event to occur [1-3]. Ethanol (ETOH)
administration during the peripubertal period can delay onset
of female puberty in the rat [4]. In the present study, we
examined possible mechanisms by which N-methyl-DL-aspartic
acid (NMA) acts to induce luteinizing hormone releasing
hormone (LHRH) release at the time of puberty and whether
ETOH could affect a number of indices of puberty related to
excitatory amino acid (EAA) activation of the NMDA receptor.
Our data show that ETOH dose dependently blocks the NMA-
induced release of LHRH in vitro. Additionally, we've shown
that NMA is significantly more effective at inducing
luteinizing hormone (LH) release at first proestrus and that
a single acute dose of ETOH can block this action of NMA.
Importantly, we showed that ETOH attenuates NMA's ability to
induce puberty. Furthermore, we have shown that expression of
the NMDA receptor increases during the late juvenile period
in the medial basal hypothalamic and preoptic area (POA) and
again in the POA at the time of first proestrus. However,
short-term ETOH exposure did not affect expression of this
receptor in late prepubertal female rats, indicating that
ETOH must block or mask the receptor by some other mechanism.
Recent evidence indicates that nitric oxide (NO) mediates the
release of LHRH induced by EAAs and by the norepinephrine-
(NE) prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) pathway [5,6], therefore, we
examined whether NMA acts to induce PGE2 release and how ETOH
might affect this system. Our results indicate that NMA can
induce a significant increase in PGE2 release in vitro and
PGE2and LHRH induced by sodium nitroprusside (SNP), a NO
donor. The present results further demonstrate that the
activation of the NMDA receptor plays a crutial role in the
onset of female puberty, and suggest that ETOH can interfere
with the pubertal process via an action at the hypothalamic
level to diminish EAA-activated LHRH secretion.
Item Description:Vita.
"Major Subject: Veterinary Anatomy".
Physical Description:x, 84 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Issued also on microfiche from University Microfilms Inc.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.