Feeding and nutritional ecology of the sea urchins Echinometra lucunter (Linnaeus, 1758) and Arbacia punctulata (Lamarck, 1816) Echinodermata: Echinoidea) : the importance of animal foods /

(crab and squid) material than from algae or mixed food

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pestovic, Jennifer Beth, 1968-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1995.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:(crab and squid) material than from algae or mixed food
a preference in the field for tiny one particular food item.
absorption efficiencies for protein, these results lend
absorption of protein was more efficient from invertebrate
Analysis of gut contents of Echinometra lucunter and Arbacia
animal material by urchins may enhance growth and
bryozoans--than E. lucunter. Where these two species live
collected from two different locations (South Padre Island
demonstrated. The different natural diets of A. punctulata
diet treatment. Absorption of lipid occurred at nearly the
diets offered were not adequate to maintain or increase gonad
greater amounts of animal material-- barnacles, mollusks, and
greater number of successful movements towards food items
items. Absorption of carbohydrate was highest for the algal
jetty and the Port Aransas jetty) can probably be attributed
maximum in urchins with a test diameter size of 5 cm. Field
modes of feeding by urchins of the same species were
of E. lucunter for three different diets showed that
on the nearby jetty. Determination of digestion coefficients
partitioning appears to be occurring. Different behavioral
plant material and less algal material than the same species
punctulata revealed that A. punctulata consumes significantly
reproductive fitness. Gonad indices calculated at the
same efficiency for all three diets. Based on the high
support to the idea that the consumption of invertebrate or
sympatrically on the South Padre Island jetty, niche
termination of the feeding experiment indicated that the
than A. punctulata. Nocturnal chemoreception of prey items
the South Padre Island rock rubble area ingested more higher-
to food availability. Similarly, E. lucunter collected from
trials of chemoreception showed that E. lucunter exhibited a
was demonstrated by E lucunter. E. lucunter did not exhibit
weight. Gonad indices tended to drop off after reaching a
Item Description:"Major subject: Zoology".
Vita.
Physical Description:xi, 65 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.