Photoperiod and melatonin effects on growth and endocrine response in white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) /

(r--.832). Photoperiod through melatonin regulated fat

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Moritz, Jonathan Theodore
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1995.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:(r--.832). Photoperiod through melatonin regulated fat
11 mo) were utilized to establish the role of endogenous
159. Daily protein gain averaged 13 g/d in non-melatonin fed
83, and 180. IGF-I concentrations in controls began at 66.5
83, then decreased to 84.7 pg/ml at day 159, as daylength
Captive white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) fawns (4-
concentrations averaged 26.1 28.6, and 23.7 gg/dl at day -4,
decreasing (196 ng/ml, d 83) and then increasing in parallel
deuterium oxide (D20) dilution system was developed with I I
development patterns in these growing fawns.
fawns but declined from 21 to 3.4 g/d over the length of the
fawns for estimation of body composition in deer. Empty body
fawns maintained (P < .05) elevated melatonin (average 92
fed high, medium, or low intake. Body composition was
in short days to 3.19 kg, and then declined to 2.07 kg at day
increased to 12.4 hr. Body fat, initially 2.33 kg, increased
increased to 67.09 pg/ml (d 180) in parallel with daylength
Lean body mass and its'components, fat, and gut fill, were
measured at four points, melatonin at six time points, and
melatonin (5 mg/d at 2 h before sunset) or no melatonin, and
Melatonin levels increased, as daylength declined from 10.9
melatonin, was the driving force in the growth and
ng/rnl, d 12) fed fawns, and generally mirrored daylength,
of protein deposition in deer fawns. Photoperiod, through
pg/ml higher) until day 159. Melatonin concentrations were
pg/ml, (d -4) decreased to 36.4 pg/ml (d 83), and then
predicted with R2s of .989,.988,.985,.961,.656, respectively.
similar for male and female fawns. Plasma concentrations of
storage and retrieval, and melatonin treatment reduced rates
T3 were similar for control and melatonin (average 312
T3, T4, and IGF- I at ten time points during the experiment.
to 10.3 h/d, from 74.3 pg/ml at day 12 to 120.7 pg/rnl at day
trial (P = .0001) in deer receiving melatonin. Melatonin fed
versus exogenous melatonin on patterns of growth. A
weight, water, lean body mass, protein, and fat were
well predicted with the developed systems. Fawns were fed
with daylength (203.3 ng/dI, d 180). Plasma T4
Item Description:"Major subject: Nutrition".
Vita.
Physical Description:x, 94 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.