Various factors affecting the calibration of alpha track detectors : a Monte Carlo study /

'). This relationship is termed the ATD calibration constant

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McCullough, Steven Patrick, 1971-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1995.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:'). This relationship is termed the ATD calibration constant
(simulating changes in altitude) and canister geometry on
(tracks CM-2 per kBq hr m-'). The ATD calibration constant
alpha particle energy/angular spectrum found at the detector
alpha track detectors (ATD). A common detector configuration
calculations were based upon an analytical expression for the
calibration coefficient was determined to be 1.65 (tracks cm'
Carlo computer code. The alpha particle propagation was
CM-2 per kBq hr m-').
consists of cellulose nitrate film (Kodak LR-115 II(TM))
correction factors. The optimum canister geometry was
curves for alpha particles in air (ICRU 1993). Film response
determined to be 3.75 cm (1.5 inches) in height with a radius
effects of changes in ambient atmospheric pressure
enclosed in a cylindrical metallic canister. The ATD system
film (tracks cm') to the integrated radon exposure (kBq hr m-
film surface was characterized. Investigations into the
for LR 115 II type detectors was calculated using a Monte
fractions of radon progeny plating out on the inner surfaces
Hg) drop in ambient pressure, and a 14% decrease in the
in an increase of the calibration coefficient to 1.81 tracks
Low levels of indoor radon are frequently monitored using
must be properly calibrated to provide accurate estimations
of at least 5 cm (2 inches). This ATD configuration results
of indoor radon levels. Calibration of the ATD system
of the container were estimated using diffusion theory. The
per kBq hr m-'). The detector response varied inversely with
pressure can be compensated through the use of these
pressure. Effects from differences in altitude or ambient
producing a 20% increase in the response for a 17 kPa (5 in.
requires relating the average observed track density on the
response for a 17 kPa (5 in. Hg) increase in ambient
simulated using random trajectories and the range-energy
the ambient pressure. The detector response was non-linear
the calibration coefficient were also performed. The
track forming probability of LR 115 II (Damkjaer 1986). The
Item Description:"Major subject: Health Physics".
Vita.
Physical Description:xi, 87 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.