Effects of climatic chance on surface water and energy balances of sorghum and cotton in West Texas /

(+20C, -20% VP) caused a 9% increase in ET. Effects of

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Zeng, Wen, 1963-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1994.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:(+20C, -20% VP) caused a 9% increase in ET. Effects of
(Gossypium hirsutum L.) were assessed by using the WXGEN
10% decrease in Rs, increases in LAI of 8.5% for cotton and
25 years, in combination with gradual ︢15% changes in VP, a
3.5% for sorghum, and reductions in stomatal conductance by
3.75% for cotton and 6.75% for sorghum from the control case
among scenarios.
and in combination. Evaporation (E) and transpiration (T)
and leaf area index (LAI) were altered ︢20% individually,
atmosphere. Effects of climatic change on surface water and
climate generator model to create weather data for several
E and 3.0% (11 mm) in T. The inputs that affected T (from
energy balances of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) were
ENWATBAL. A gradual 0.50C increase in air temperature over
evaluated by the dynamic simulation model ENWATBAL. Daily
Global climatic change may be occurring due to the increase
global irradiance (Rs), vapor pressure (VP), wind speed (U)
gradual climate change on water balance of sorghum and cotton
greatest to least influence) were Rs, LAI, U, and VP, while E
important factors affecting ET. Warmer and drier weather
Limited rainfall was main reason for the small differences
of carbon dioxide and other "greenhouse" gases in the
plant growth and stomatal response had little effect on ET.
predicted that climate change and CO2 induced changes in
scenarios in Bushiand and Lubbock, TX, that were used in the
scenarios on both sorghum and cotton ranged 0.2% to 1.1%.
temperature resulted in an average increase of 2.9% (6 mm) in
temperature was varied ︢30C from the control case, while
The changes in ET from the control case over 25 years on all
the inputs were integrated, temperature and VP were the most
was affected most by LAI, followed by VP, U, and Rs. When
were calculated separately. One degree incremental changes in
were studied. ENWARTBAL simulations over a 25-year period
Item Description:"Major subject: Soil Science".
Vita.
Physical Description:xvii, 125 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.