Application of the 85 GHz ice scattering signature to a global study of mesoscale convective systems /

@) MCSS. Over the oceans, median brightness temperature

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Devlin, Karen Irene, 1964-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1995.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:@) MCSS. Over the oceans, median brightness temperature
10 m s-I favor the formation of large, precipitation-sized
35-45 K below 225 K. Tropical Africa had the coldest median
85 GHz brightness temperature is related to the amount of ice
and the most intense MCSs occurred more frequently in the
April, July, and October 1993. An MCS was defined as an area
at least 2000 km 2 of 85 GHz polarization corrected
at sunset. In general, continental MCSs appeared to be
based cloud climatologies and large scale seasonal dynamics.
brightness temperatures < 250 K, with a minimum brightness
cluster, organizing into multicellular mesoscale convective
defined by the objective technique was consistent with IR-
depression was 20-30 K below 225 K, while over land, it was
distribution of MCSs between 35'N and 35'S for January,
GHz channel to describe the size, intensity, and geographic
ice, which strongly scatters upwelling 85 GHz radiation. The
identify MCSs from the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager's 85
in an MCS and, indirectly, to the strength of the updrafts
It has long been observed that tropical convection tends to
largest median areas, 10 3 kM2 greater than other regions.
MCSs tended to be colder at sunset than at sunrise, but
minimum brightness temperature. The sub-tropical oceans had
North America had the largest number of very large (> 1 0 5
oceanic MCSs tended to be marginally colder at sunrise than
pool had the greatest number of MCSS. These regions also had
producing the ice. This study used an objective technique to
smaller and more intense than oceanic MCSS, and the largest
sub-tropics.
sunset than at sunrise. Both continental and oceanic MCSs
sunset, and 60% more frequent over tropical continents at
systems (MCS), In convective towers, updrafts on the order of
temperature < 225 K. The distribution of the MCS population
tended to be larger at sunrise than at sunset. Continental
the smallest median areas. The sub-tropical oceans had the
the warmest median minimum brightness temperatures. MCSs
Tropical South America, tropical Afiica, and the oceanic wann
were 35% more frequent over the oceans at sunrise than at
Item Description:"Major subject: Meteorology".
In title, numerals are used.
Vita.
Physical Description:xi, 100 leaves : illustrations, maps ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Issued also on microfiche from Lange Micrographics.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.