Large-scale experimental investigation of flow characteristics in labyrinth seal geometries /

a better understanding of the labyrinth flow field and seal

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Younger, James Stanton
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1994.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:a better understanding of the labyrinth flow field and seal
also used to assist in identification and understanding of
alterations in each region of interest are investigated and
be introduced in the seal cavity to reduce ovemu seal
between seal distance-tocontact, cavity penetration and
can be interchanged to construct a wide range of advanced
cavity, stepped seal geometries. The test-section includes a
considerably when the distance-to-contact value approaches
determining seal performance.
development of opposing flow recirculation zones in the upsmm
distance-tocontact is addressed. Experimental results imply
goveming the relationship between seal leakage resistance and
height values. Four separate flow path regions of interest,
improved leakage resistance. Seal geometries are examined
individual positioning of the seal elements to the desired
instances proved detrimental to seal performance. The
interest is comprised of a series of acrylic components which
leakage resistance coefficient for a given geometry improves
leakage. Addition of annular grooves to the geometries
mainstream flow path length plays a significant role in
measurements for two-dimensional, planar models of multi-
order to determine the flow characteristics and leakage
over a range of flow Reynolds numbers, and axial rotor
performance. Additionally, complicated coupling mechanisms
portion of the seal cavity. Also, contoured surfaces and
positions, for fixed restrictor clearance and stator step
provided no improvement in leakage resistance, and in some
radial and axial position. Flow-visualization techniques are
resistance properties of advanced labyrinth seals. A unique
restrictor leading-edge extensions of proper dimensions can
seal geometries. The effects of isolated, geometric
seal geometry are identified and the influence of axial
series of 100: I scale, acrylic models of actual rotor and
stator elements. Adjustable external controls allow
that leakage resistance can be improved through the
that of the seal restrictor clearance. The relationship
the turbulence generating flow patterns which promote
used in conjunction with flow-visuahzation studies to obtain
water test facility is used to acquire leakage resistance
within the seal cavity, are identified. Each region of
Item Description:"Major subject: Mechanical Engineering".
Vita.
Physical Description:xiii, 89 leaves : illustrations ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.