Rock-water interactions of the Madison Aquifer, Mission Canyon Formation, Williston Basin, North Dakota /

300 bars, and ionic strengths up to 5 M. Geochemical

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Spicer, James Frank, 1961-
Format: Thesis eBook
Language:English
Published: [Place of publication not identified] : [publisher not identified] ; 1994.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to OAKTrust copy
Description
Summary:300 bars, and ionic strengths up to 5 M. Geochemical
analysis program to produce color-coded maps that depict
and anhydrite) were integrated with a graphical matrix
and Mesozoic strata within the Williston Basin comprise
aquifer. These analytical techniques were used to infer
area, away from the area of high brine concentration and high
basin, which coincides with areas of high brine
both, halite and anhydrite, the subsurface areal extent of
brines. The physiochemical parameters of the basinal waters
chemical interactions influencing the basinal waters in the
concentrations, temperatures, and pressures. In the case for
contains both fresh meteoric waters and high density brines
dissolution should be occurring toward the center of the
encompass temperature and pressure regimes up to 1300C and
evaporate strata apparently controls the ground water
Geochemical speciation was coupled with data visualization
interactions that occur in groundwaters within this basin.
interpretations in order to understand specific rock-water
is precipitating toward the eastern portion of the study
low pH irrespective of the effect by temperature. Based on
Madison Aquifer. These inferences were then used to predict
maps of calculated saturation indices, calcite and dolomite
meteoric water in the Madison Aquifer is diverted around the
modeling, based on a Pitzer-based model, was used to identify
northwestern South Dakota, and western North Dakota. The
of the United States. This area includes eastern Montana,
potential precipitation-dissolution boundaries within the
potential precipitation-dissolution reactions occurring in-
regions of porosity alteration. Carbonate distribution seems
regions where secondary porosity might be forming. Paleozoic
Results from the speciation model were used to predict
saturation state of the evaporate species. Halite probably
saturation with respect to calcite, dolomite, halite, gypsum,
several aquifer horizons. The Mississippian Madison Aquifer
stratigraphy and geologic history of this basin are well
study rockwater interactions in highly saline aquifers.
temperatures.
that have concentrations up to 300,000 mg/L. Flow of fresh
the Madison Aquifer system. Results (i.e., degree of
The Williston Basin is located in the northern Great Plains
to be controlled by ground water chemistries of high PCO2 and
understood and provide an excellent framework in which to
Item Description:"Major subject: Geology".
Vita.
Physical Description:viii, 98 leaves : illustrations ; maps ; 28 cm.
Also available online.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references.