Human genetics : the molecular revolution /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: McConkey, Edwin H.
Format: Book
Language:English
Published: Boston : Jones and Bartlett Publishers, [1993]
Series:Jones and Bartlett series in biology.
Subjects:
Table of Contents:
  • Introduction
  • Some historical highlights
  • Molecular era
  • Organization the human genome
  • General features of human chromosomes
  • Families of reiterated sequences account for about one-third of the human genome
  • Many structural genes occur in small families of closely related sequences
  • Most protein-coding genes have a complex internal organization
  • Psuedogenes are common
  • Structure and variation of specific genes
  • Total number of human genes is unknown
  • Gene mapping I: physical maps
  • Gene mapping by somatic cell hybridization
  • Gene mapping by in situ hybridization
  • Isolation of individual chromosomes
  • Top-down approach to molecular mapping
  • Restriction maps and contig
  • Construction: the bottom-up approach
  • DNA sequencing
  • Gene mapping, II: linkage analysis and genetic maps
  • Restriction fragment length polymorphisms and linkage analysis in humans
  • Linkage analysis with autosomal dominant diseases
  • Linkage analysis with autosomal recessive diseases
  • Linkage analysis can provide evidence of genetic heterogeneity
  • Linkage equilibrium and disequilibrium.
  • (cont) Identifying the genetic basis of disease
  • Typical positional analysis experimental strategy
  • Positional analysis and specific diseases
  • Mutation: quantitative aspects
  • Mutation rates in germ cells
  • Impact of mutation on disease
  • Somatic mutation in humans
  • Mutation: qualitative aspects
  • Mutations involving one or a few nucleotides
  • Deletions and insertions
  • Chromosomal mutations
  • Dominance and recessiveness, penetrance and imprinting: some molecular explanations
  • Molecular explanations of dominance and recessiveness
  • Molecular explanations of incomplete penetrance and variable expressivity
  • Genomic imprinting
  • Genetic screening and prenatal diagnosis
  • Genetic screening
  • Prenatal diagnosis
  • Treatment of genetic disease
  • Gene therapy
  • Traditional treatment modalities
  • Genetic basis of cancer
  • Oncogenes: growth promoters
  • Tumor suppressor genes
  • Functions of proto-oncogenes and oncogenes
  • Role of oncogenes in tumor formation
  • Genetics of the immune system
  • B cells and the antibody response
  • T cell response: cell-mediated immunity.
  • (cont) Major histocompatibility complex
  • Tolerance and autoimmunity
  • Deficiency disorders of the immune system
  • X and Y chromosomes
  • Molecular biology of the X chromosome
  • Molecular biology of the Y chromosome
  • Patterns of inheritance
  • Examples of X-linked diseases
  • Mitochondrial genome and its pathology
  • Mitochondrial structure and function
  • Mitochondrial genetic diseases
  • Human genome project
  • Initial concerns
  • Organization of the human genome project
  • International scene.