Table of Contents:
  • Part I: Before the Industrial Revolution
  • First encounters: impressions of material culture in an age of exploration
  • The ascendancy of science: shifting views of non-Western peoples in the era of the Enlightenment
  • Part II: The age of industrialization
  • Global hegemony and the rise of technology as the main measure of human achievement
  • Attributes of the dominant: scientific and technological foundations of the civilizing mission
  • The limits of diffusion: science and technology in the debate over the African and Asian capacity for acculturation
  • Part III: The twentieth century
  • The Great War and the assault on scientific and technological measures of human worth
  • Epilogue: Modernization theory and the revival of the technological standard.