The facile generation of aminyl and aminium radicals from N-hydroxypyridine-2-thione carbamates.

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Deeb, Thomas Michael
Other Authors: Harding, Kenn E. (degree committee member.), Wong, Chi-Huey (degree committee member.), Wood, Randall D. (degree committee member.)
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: 1987.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to ProQuest copy
Link to OAKTrust copy

MARC

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040 |a TXA  |b eng  |c TXA  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCF  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCQ  |d UMI  |d TXA 
049 |a TXAM 
099 |a 1987  |a Dissertation  |a D311 
100 1 |a Deeb, Thomas Michael. 
245 1 4 |a The facile generation of aminyl and aminium radicals from N-hydroxypyridine-2-thione carbamates. 
264 1 |c 1987. 
300 |a ix, 142 leaves :  |b illustrations ;  |c 29 cm 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Typescript (photocopy). 
500 |a Vita. 
502 |b Ph. D. in Chemistry  |c Texas A & M University  |d 1987 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 133-138). 
520 3 |a The title compounds were easily prepared from several alkyl-alkenyl amines. The carbamates were variations on the general structure of 1-[butyl(4-pentenyl)carbamoyl)oxy]-2(1H)-pyridinethione 29. These compounds react in a free radical chain process in the presence of hydrogen atom donors to give various butyl (4-pentenyl) aminyl radicals. Once formed, the radicals were either trapped to give the parent amine or cyclized to give substituted 1-butylpyrrolidines. The rate constants for the cyclizations of butyl(4-pentenyl) and butyl (5-methyl-4-hexenyl) aminyl radicals were determined. Therefore, these arrangements can be used as qualitative and quantitative probes for the formation of aminyl radicals. In addition, treatment of selenide 41 with Bu₃SnH, gave amine 30. This was the first conclusive evidence that aminyl radical cyclizations are reversible. The addition of Bronsted acids, such as acetic and trifluoro-acetic acid to the reaction mixtures led to increased yields of cyclization products, presumably through the formation of aminium radicals. The use of t-BuSH and TFA allowed for the preparation of 1-butyl-2,5-dimethylpyrrolidine and 1-butyl-2-methyloctahydroindole. When the hydrogen atom donor was removed from the reaction mixture, the carbon radical was trapped by the precursor carbamate. This gave pyrrolidines with functionality suitable for other transformations. The cyclizations in the presence of TFA proved to be moderately stereoselective at -78°C x (4:1 trans:cis). Finally, it was demonstrated that aminium radicals are formed under extremely mild conditions (saturated NH₄CL/MeOH) which subsequently cyclize to give pyrrolidines. 
650 0 |a Amino groups. 
650 0 |a Free radicals (Chemistry) 
650 0 |a Nitrogen compounds. 
650 0 |a Ring formation (Chemistry) 
650 4 |a Major chemistry. 
655 7 |a Academic theses  |2 lcgft 
700 1 |a Harding, Kenn E.,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Newcomb, Martin E.,  |e degree supervisor. 
700 1 |a Wong, Chi-Huey,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Wood, Randall D.,  |e degree committee member. 
710 2 |a Texas A & M University,  |e degree granting institution. 
856 4 1 |u http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=753400541&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=2945&RQT=309&VName=PQD  |z Link to ProQuest copy  |t 0 
856 4 1 |u https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/DISSERTATIONS-753542  |z Link to OAKTrust copy  |t 0 
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