APA (7th ed.) Citation

Pernick, M. S. (1985). A calculus of suffering: Pain, professionalism, and anesthesia in nineteenth-century America. Columbia University Press.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Pernick, Martin S. A Calculus of Suffering: Pain, Professionalism, and Anesthesia in Nineteenth-century America. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Pernick, Martin S. A Calculus of Suffering: Pain, Professionalism, and Anesthesia in Nineteenth-century America. Columbia University Press, 1985.