Oxford Academy 1792-1896 : the private years of a New York State academy /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Caruana, Louis B.
Other Authors: Garcia, Jesus (degree committee member.), Johnson, Glenn R. (degree committee member.), Reilley, Robert R. (degree committee member.)
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: 1986.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to ProQuest copy
Link to OAKTrust copy

MARC

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043 |a n-us-ny 
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099 |a 1986  |a Disser-  |a tation  |a C331 
100 1 |a Caruana, Louis B. 
245 1 0 |a Oxford Academy 1792-1896 :  |b the private years of a New York State academy / 
264 1 |c 1986. 
300 |a viii, 113 leaves ;  |c 29 cm 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a "Major subject: Curriculum and Instruction." 
500 |a Typescript (photocopy). 
500 |a Vita. 
502 |b Ph. D.  |c Texas A & M University  |d 1986 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 109-112). 
520 3 |a The academy was the prevalent form of secondary education in the Nation during the nineteenth century, until its decline near the end of the century in favor of public high school. The study of the academy has been neglected. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors which contributed to the rise and fall of Oxford Academy, a private academy of New York State which was founded in 1792 and merged with the local public district schools in 1896, and to compare these factors with those of the academy movement in general. As a result of this study it was concluded that the rise of Oxford Academy paralleled the academy movement. Oxford Academy, like many of her sister academies, was founded to satisfy a felt need for secondary education by the leaders of the community. This study suggests that the academy movement was a creation of the middle classes to offer means for advancement of their children in a growing and industrializing society. The academy with its practical and vocational curriculum was ideally suited to meet the needs of the emerging merchantile class. The decline of Oxford Academy occurred because the local public School Board failed to respond to the need to repair the public schools of the community, and in consequence, the leaders of the community consolidated the Academy with the public schools. Although the demise of Oxford Academy can be tied to the neglect of the public schools, the underlying motive for consolidation may have been due to fiscal reasons. The leaders of the community may have supported the Union Free School as a means to provide secondary education at the lowest possible cost. Perhaps, the citizens of Oxford, New York, supported the theory of universal free education, regardless of socioeconomic status. The academies failed because they were not free to all since tuition was charged. The public high schools became the dominant school at the end of the nineteenth century because the middle classes saw the need to support them, as they did the academies at the beginning of the century. 
650 0 |a Education, Secondary  |z New York (State) 
650 0 |a Education  |z New York (State)  |x History. 
650 0 |a Private schools  |z New York (State) 
650 4 |a Major curriculum and instruction. 
650 7 |a Education, Secondary.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00903252 
650 7 |a Education.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00902499 
650 7 |a Private schools.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01077564 
651 7 |a New York (State)  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01210280 
655 7 |a Academic theses  |2 lcgft 
655 7 |a History.  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01411628 
700 1 |a Campbell, Jack K.,  |e degree supervisor. 
700 1 |a Garcia, Jesus,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Johnson, Glenn R.,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Reilley, Robert R.,  |e degree committee member. 
710 2 |a Texas A & M University,  |e degree granting institution. 
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